- Molar Mass And Avogadro's Number
- Khan Academy Moles Chemistry
Molar Mass And Avogadro's Number
- The average atomic mass (sometimes called atomic weight) of an element is the weighted average mass of the atoms in a naturally occurring sample of the eleme.
- Khan Academy, Prof. Added to favorite list. Molecular and Empirical Formulas - The Mole and Avogadro's Number - Formula from Mass Composition - Another mass composition problem - Balancing Chemical Equations - Stoichiometry - Stoichiometry: Limiting Reagent-Ideal Gas Equation: PV=nRT-Ideal Gas Equation Example 1-Partial.
As a chemistry nerd, Mole Day is one of my favorite days. What’s a mole, you ask? It’s another name for Avogadro’s number, 6.022 × 1023. And 1023 is today’s date – 10/23 – see how we did that?! Chemists, so creative. So really, it is just a number like a “dozen” or a “pair.” It is actually a really really big number that we could also write out as 602214129000000000000000. In fact, did you know that Avogadro’s number is more than a million times as big as the number of seconds since the Big Bang?
Chemists use moles to make counting easier, like when talking about numbers of atoms or molecules. We can actually count anything in terms of moles, like water molecules. How many molecules are in a cup of water, which holds about 240 g of water? It turns out that a cup of water contains about 8,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 molecules of water. That’s a lot of molecules and chemists don’t want to write that out every time, so we can also just call it 13 moles of water instead.
Khan Academy Moles Chemistry
You can learn more about Avogadro’s number and lots of other fun chemistry topics on Khan Academy. Happy Mole Day!
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– Yuki, Khan Academy Chemistry Fellow and fan of moles, both animal and chemical
Course ResourcesCHEMISTRY AWEEK 1: MATTER; MEASUREMENT
Lesson SupplementsDiscovery Education Video: Chemistry Basics: Matter*
Virtual LabsSelf-Check QuizzesSection 1-2: Chemistry and Matter Section 2-1: Units of Measurement Section 3-1: Properties of Matter Section 3-2: Changes in Matter
| WEEK 2: MIXTURES; ATOMIC STRUCTURE
Lesson SupplementsDiscovery Education Video: Atomic Theory and Structure* Khan Academy: Introduction to the Atom
Virtual LabsSelf-Check QuizzesSection 3-3: Mixtures of Matter Section 4-2: Subatomic Particles and the Nuclear Atom Section 4-3: How Atoms Differ Section 4-4: Unstable Nuclei and Radioactive Decay
| WEEK 3: ELECTRONS IN ATOMS; THE PERIODIC TABLE
Lesson Supplements Virtual LabsSelf-Check QuizzesSection 5-1: Light and Quantized Energy Section 5-2: Quantum Theory and the Atom Section 5-3: Electron Configurations Section 6-1: Development of the Modern Periodic Table
| WEEK 4: PERIODIC TABLE; THE ELEMENTS; CHEMICAL BONDS
Lesson SupplementsDynamic Periodic Table Khan Academy: Groups of the Periodic Table
Virtual LabsSelf-Check QuizzesSection 6-2: Classification of the Elements Section 6-3: Periodic Trends Section 7-2: Properties of p-Block Elements Section 8-1: Forming Chemical Bonds
| WEEK 5: IONIC, METALLIC, AND COVALENT BONDS
Lesson SupplementsDiscovery Education Video: Bonds and Molecular Structure* Khan Academy: Ionic, Covalent, and Metallic Bonds
Virtual LabsSelf-Check QuizzesSection 8-2: The Formation and Nature of Ionic Bonds Section 8-3: Names and Formulas of Ionic Compounds Section 8-4: Metallic Bonds and Properties of Metals Section 9-1: The Covalent Bond
| WEEK 6: MOLECULES; POLARITY
Lesson SupplementsVirtual LabsSelf-Check QuizzesSection 9-2: Naming Molecules Section 9-3: Molecular Structures Section 9-4: Molecular Shape Section 9-5: Electronegativity and Polarity
| WEEK 7: CHEMICAL REACTIONS; THE MOLE
Lesson SupplementsVirtual LabsSAS VLab: Chemical Equations*
Self-Check QuizzesSection 10-1: Reactions and Equations Section 10-2: Classifying Chemical Reactions Section 10-3: Reactions in Aqueous Solutions Section 11-1: Measuring Matter
| WEEK 8: THE MOLE; STOICHIOMETRY
Lesson SupplementsDiscovery Education Video: Stoichiometry* Khan Academy: Stoichiometry (Chemical Reactions)
Virtual LabsSelf-Check QuizzesSection 11-2: Mass and the Mole Section 11-3: Moles of Compounds Section 12-1: What is Stoichiometry? Section 12-2: Stoichiometric Calculations
| WEEK 9: REACTANTS; GASES, FORCES OF ATTRACTION
Lesson SupplementsVirtual LabsSAS VLab: Limiting Reactants*
Self-Check QuizzesSection 12-3: Limiting Reactants Section 12-4: Percent Yield Section 13-1: Gases Section 13-2: Forces of Attraction
| WEEK 10: PHASE CHANGES; GAS LAWS
Lesson Supplements Virtual LabsSAS VLab: Gas Laws*
Self-Check QuizzesSection 13-4: Phase Changes Section 14-1: The Gas Laws Section 14-2: The Combined Gas Law and Avogadro's Principle Section 14-3: The Ideal Gas Law
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* Username and password required. See your teacher for login information. | CHEMISTRY B WEEK 1: SOLUTIONS; ENERGY
Lesson SupplementsDiscovery Education Video: Solutions* Khan Academy: Suspensions, Colloids, and Solutions
Virtual LabsSAS VLab: Solution Properties* SAS VLab: Measures of Concentration*
Self-Check QuizzesSection 15-1: What are solutions? Section 15-2: Solution Concentration Section 15-3 Colligative Properties of Solutions Section 16-1: Energy
| WEEK 2: ENERGY AND CHEMICAL CHANGE
Lesson SupplementsDiscovery Education Video: Chemical Reactions and Equilibrium*
Virtual LabsSAS VLab: Electron Transitions* SAS VLab: Calorimetry*
Self-Check QuizzesSection 16-2: Heat in Chemical Reactions and Processes Section 16-3: Thermochemical Equations Section 16-4: Calculating Enthalpy Change Section 16-5: Reaction Spontaneity
| WEEK 3: REACTION RATES; CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM
Lesson SupplementsVirtual LabsSelf-Check QuizzesSection 17-1: A Model for Reaction Rates Section 17-2: Factors Affecting Reaction Rates Section 18-1: Equilibrium: A State of Dynamic Balance Section 18-2: Factors Affecting Chemical Equilibrium
| WEEK 4: EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANTS; ACIDS AND BASES
Lesson Supplements
Discovery Education Video: Acids and Bases* Khan Academy: Acids and Bases
Virtual LabsSAS VLab: Acid-Base Chemistry*
Self-Check QuizzesSection 18-3: Using Equilibrium Constants Section 19-1: Acids and Bases: An Introduction Section 19-2: Strengths of Acids and Bases Section 19-3: What is pH?
| WEEK 5: NEUTRALIZATION; REDOX REACTIONS
Lesson SupplementsVirtual LabsSelf-Check QuizzesSection 19-4: Neutralization Section 20-1: Oxidation and Reduction Section 20-2: Balancing Redox Equations Section 20-3: Half-Reactions
| WEEK 6: ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ALKANES
Lesson SupplementsVirtual LabsSelf-Check QuizzesSection 21-1: Voltaic Cells Section 21-2: Types of Batteries Section 22-1: Alkanes Section 22-2: Cyclic Alkanes and Alkane Properties
| WEEK 7: HYDROCARBONS
Lesson SupplementsVirtual LabsSelf-Check QuizzesSection 22-3: Alkenes and Alkynes Section 22-4: Isomers Section 22-5: Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Petroleum Section 23-2: Alcohol, Ethers, and Amines
| WEEK 8: MORE HYDROCARBONS; PROTEINS
Lesson SupplementsVirtual LabsSelf-Check QuizzesSection 23-3: Carbonyl Compounds Section 23-4: Other Reactions of Organic Compounds Section 23-5: Polymers Section 24-1: Proteins
| WEEK 9: CARBOHYDRATES, LIPIDS, AND NUCLEIC ACIDS
Lesson SupplementsVirtual LabsSelf-Check QuizzesSection 24-2: Carbohydrates Section 24-3: Lipids Section 24-4: Nucleic Acids Section 25-1: Nuclear Radiation
| WEEK 10: NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
Lesson SupplementsVirtual LabsSelf-Check QuizzesSection 25-2: Radioactive Decay Section 25-3: Transmutation Section 24-4: Fission and Fusion of Atomic Nucei Section 25-5: Applications and Effects of Nuclear Reactions
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