Avogadro's Number Khan Academy



  1. Molar Mass And Avogadro's Number
  2. Khan Academy Moles Chemistry
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Molar Mass And Avogadro's Number

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  • The average atomic mass (sometimes called atomic weight) of an element is the weighted average mass of the atoms in a naturally occurring sample of the eleme.
  • Khan Academy, Prof. Added to favorite list. Molecular and Empirical Formulas - The Mole and Avogadro's Number - Formula from Mass Composition - Another mass composition problem - Balancing Chemical Equations - Stoichiometry - Stoichiometry: Limiting Reagent-Ideal Gas Equation: PV=nRT-Ideal Gas Equation Example 1-Partial.

As a chemistry nerd, Mole Day is one of my favorite days. What’s a mole, you ask? It’s another name for Avogadro’s number, 6.022 × 1023. And 1023 is today’s date – 10/23 – see how we did that?! Chemists, so creative. So really, it is just a number like a “dozen” or a “pair.” It is actually a really really big number that we could also write out as 602214129000000000000000. In fact, did you know that Avogadro’s number is more than a million times as big as the number of seconds since the Big Bang?

Chemists use moles to make counting easier, like when talking about numbers of atoms or molecules. We can actually count anything in terms of moles, like water molecules. How many molecules are in a cup of water, which holds about 240 g of water? It turns out that a cup of water contains about 8,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 molecules of water. That’s a lot of molecules and chemists don’t want to write that out every time, so we can also just call it 13 moles of water instead.

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Khan Academy Moles Chemistry

You can learn more about Avogadro’s number and lots of other fun chemistry topics on Khan Academy. Happy Mole Day!

Khan Academy is a nonprofit with the mission of providing a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere. Learn for free about math, art, computer programming, economics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, finance, history, and more.

– Yuki, Khan Academy Chemistry Fellow and fan of moles, both animal and chemical

Course Resources

CHEMISTRY A
WEEK 1: MATTER; MEASUREMENT
Lesson Supplements
Discovery Education Video: Chemistry Basics: Matter*

Virtual Labs
Self-Check Quizzes
Section 1-2: Chemistry and Matter
Section 2-1: Units of Measurement
Section 3-1: Properties of Matter
Section 3-2: Changes in Matter

WEEK 2: MIXTURES; ATOMIC STRUCTURE
Lesson Supplements
Discovery Education Video: Atomic Theory and Structure*
Khan Academy: Introduction to the Atom

Virtual Labs
Self-Check Quizzes
Section 3-3: Mixtures of Matter
Section 4-2: Subatomic Particles and the Nuclear Atom
Section 4-3: How Atoms Differ
Section 4-4: Unstable Nuclei and Radioactive Decay

WEEK 3: ELECTRONS IN ATOMS; THE PERIODIC TABLE
Lesson Supplements

Virtual Labs
Self-Check Quizzes
Section 5-1: Light and Quantized Energy
Section 5-2: Quantum Theory and the Atom
Section 5-3: Electron Configurations
Section 6-1: Development of the Modern Periodic Table

WEEK 4: PERIODIC TABLE; THE ELEMENTS; CHEMICAL BONDS

Lesson Supplements
Dynamic Periodic Table
Khan Academy: Groups of the Periodic Table

Virtual Labs
Self-Check Quizzes
Section 6-2: Classification of the Elements
Section 6-3: Periodic Trends
Section 7-2: Properties of p-Block Elements
Section 8-1: Forming Chemical Bonds

WEEK 5: IONIC, METALLIC, AND COVALENT BONDS
Lesson Supplements
Discovery Education Video: Bonds and Molecular Structure*
Khan Academy: Ionic, Covalent, and Metallic Bonds

Virtual Labs
Self-Check Quizzes
Section 8-2: The Formation and Nature of Ionic Bonds
Section 8-3: Names and Formulas of Ionic Compounds
Section 8-4: Metallic Bonds and Properties of Metals
Section 9-1: The Covalent Bond

WEEK 6: MOLECULES; POLARITY
Lesson Supplements
Virtual Labs
Self-Check Quizzes
Section 9-2: Naming Molecules
Section 9-3: Molecular Structures
Section 9-4: Molecular Shape
Section 9-5: Electronegativity and Polarity

WEEK 7: CHEMICAL REACTIONS; THE MOLE
Lesson Supplements
Virtual Labs
SAS VLab: Chemical Equations*

Self-Check Quizzes
Section 10-1: Reactions and Equations
Section 10-2: Classifying Chemical Reactions
Section 10-3: Reactions in Aqueous Solutions
Section 11-1: Measuring Matter

WEEK 8: THE MOLE; STOICHIOMETRY
Lesson Supplements
Discovery Education Video: Stoichiometry*
Khan Academy: Stoichiometry (Chemical Reactions)

Virtual Labs
Self-Check Quizzes
Section 11-2: Mass and the Mole
Section 11-3: Moles of Compounds
Section 12-1: What is Stoichiometry?
Section 12-2: Stoichiometric Calculations

WEEK 9: REACTANTS; GASES, FORCES OF ATTRACTION
Lesson Supplements
Virtual Labs
SAS VLab: Limiting Reactants*

Self-Check Quizzes
Section 12-3: Limiting Reactants
Section 12-4: Percent Yield
Section 13-1: Gases
Section 13-2: Forces of Attraction

WEEK 10: PHASE CHANGES; GAS LAWS
Lesson Supplements

Virtual Labs

SAS VLab: Gas Laws*

Self-Check Quizzes
Section 13-4: Phase Changes
Section 14-1: The Gas Laws
Section 14-2: The Combined Gas Law and Avogadro's Principle
Section 14-3: The Ideal Gas Law


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CHEMISTRY B
WEEK 1: SOLUTIONS; ENERGY
Lesson Supplements
Discovery Education Video: Solutions*
Khan Academy: Suspensions, Colloids, and Solutions

Virtual Labs
SAS VLab: Solution Properties*
SAS VLab: Measures of Concentration*
Self-Check Quizzes
Section 15-1: What are solutions?
Section 15-2: Solution Concentration
Section 15-3 Colligative Properties of Solutions
Section 16-1: Energy

WEEK 2: ENERGY AND CHEMICAL CHANGE

Lesson Supplements
Discovery Education Video: Chemical Reactions and Equilibrium*

Virtual Labs
SAS VLab: Electron Transitions*
SAS VLab: Calorimetry*

Self-Check Quizzes
Section 16-2: Heat in Chemical Reactions and Processes
Section 16-3: Thermochemical Equations
Section 16-4: Calculating Enthalpy Change
Section 16-5: Reaction Spontaneity

WEEK 3: REACTION RATES; CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM
Lesson Supplements
Virtual Labs
Self-Check Quizzes
Section 17-1: A Model for Reaction Rates
Section 17-2: Factors Affecting Reaction Rates
Section 18-1: Equilibrium: A State of Dynamic Balance
Section 18-2: Factors Affecting Chemical Equilibrium

WEEK 4: EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANTS; ACIDS AND BASES
Lesson Supplements
Discovery Education Video: Acids and Bases*
Khan Academy: Acids and Bases

Virtual Labs
SAS VLab: Acid-Base Chemistry*

Self-Check Quizzes
Section 18-3: Using Equilibrium Constants
Section 19-1: Acids and Bases: An Introduction
Section 19-2: Strengths of Acids and Bases
Section 19-3: What is pH?

WEEK 5: NEUTRALIZATION; REDOX REACTIONS
Lesson Supplements
Virtual Labs
Self-Check Quizzes
Section 19-4: Neutralization
Section 20-1: Oxidation and Reduction
Section 20-2: Balancing Redox Equations
Section 20-3: Half-Reactions

WEEK 6: ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ALKANES
Lesson Supplements
Virtual Labs
Self-Check Quizzes
Section 21-1: Voltaic Cells
Section 21-2: Types of Batteries
Section 22-1: Alkanes
Section 22-2: Cyclic Alkanes and Alkane Properties

WEEK 7: HYDROCARBONS
Lesson Supplements
Virtual Labs
Self-Check Quizzes
Section 22-3: Alkenes and Alkynes
Section 22-4: Isomers
Section 22-5: Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Petroleum
Section 23-2: Alcohol, Ethers, and Amines

WEEK 8: MORE HYDROCARBONS; PROTEINS
Lesson Supplements
Virtual Labs
Self-Check Quizzes
Section 23-3: Carbonyl Compounds
Section 23-4: Other Reactions of Organic Compounds
Section 23-5: Polymers
Section 24-1: Proteins

WEEK 9: CARBOHYDRATES, LIPIDS, AND NUCLEIC ACIDS
Lesson Supplements
Virtual Labs
Self-Check Quizzes
Section 24-2: Carbohydrates
Section 24-3: Lipids
Section 24-4: Nucleic Acids
Section 25-1: Nuclear Radiation

WEEK 10: NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
Lesson Supplements
Virtual Labs
Self-Check Quizzes
Section 25-2: Radioactive Decay
Section 25-3: Transmutation
Section 24-4: Fission and Fusion of Atomic Nucei
Section 25-5: Applications and Effects of Nuclear Reactions


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